The Chicago Manual of Style is published by the University of Chicago Press. The seventeenth edition has been in use since 2017. Turabian refers to the simpler, student version of Chicago style for use in academic writing not intended for publication. The Chicago/Turabian style is typically used in history, physical, and natural sciences and allows for two different approaches to citation.

• Author-Date Format
  • Features parenthetical in-text citation and reference list that concludes document.
• Notes-Bibliography Format
  • Features numbered in-text citation which directs to bottom-of-the-page citation notes and a bibliography.

Resources from the University of Chicago

• The Chicago Manual of Style Online

Note: The Chicago Manual of Style Online does not contain the full text of the The Chicago Manual of Style

• Citation Guide Notes-Bibliography
• Citation Guide Author-Date

Guides from the Chicago Manual of Style Online for notes-bibliography and author-date formats

Resources from the Purdue OWL

• Purdue Chicago Guide

Purdue University's Online Writing Lab (OWL) is the premiere online guide to citation. Here you will find everything you need to write and cite in Chicago style.

Citation for this video using notes-bibliography style: